Community Corrections and Re-entry Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Community Corrections and Re-entry - Article ExampleThe article identifies the ii crucial labels of community corrections as parole and probation.As one reads through the article, he,or she gets to know that parole originated in Europe while probation originated in America in the mid-19th century.However, these community-based sanctions became assimilated in the U.S. criminal justice system, in theearly20th century, thanks to the medical model in correctional discourse. Despite altogether the criticisms, parole andprobationbecame rooted in thecountrys correctional system, and by the end of the 20th century, theirgrowthwasimmeasurable. The failure of the rehabilitationconceptdid not go unnoticed because itwas followedby the introduction of the newpenalpolicy. Thispenalpolicy contributed tolowperformanceof community correctionsthus, an increase in prison expertness ant the need to reinvent community corrections. Fin wholey, the authors of the article took a look at the future of com munity corrections and the prisoninfluencewith regards to serving all aspects of community needs and their relationship withprisoninstitutions. Questions 1. What is the relationship between prisons and community corrections and how does this relationship influence community corrections? 2. ... However, norecognizableattempts are being madeto reduce prison populations or rather decarceration is still virgin territory. This article focuses on ways in which prison population in calcium can be reduced. As such, it concentrates on research on the causes of increased incarceration during the last 30 years, and recent discussions of and efforts to reduceimprisonmentin other states. There was a time when Californias prison population reduced. This was in the last two years ofgovernorReagans for the first timeterm, and the first two years of his second term(1968-1972). During this time, the rate ofimprisonmentin the rest the U.S. increased while that of California dropped. The authors of th earticlecame up withcontemporaryexplanations of theimprisonment drop-off which included the Reagan factor, andmultiplefactors (probation subsidies and changes in parole procedures). To explain the causes of the Reagan-Era Reduction in Imprisonment, they insisted on a drop in crime rates, areductionin arrests, sending offenders to jail and notprison, fewer admissions to prison, more releases from prison, and fewer parole suspensions. With the increasing population in prisons, the authors delve on the possibility that California can reduce its prison populationagain. Theycomeup with some of the reasons that make ithardfor decarceration and they include impediments to reform, the disappearing publicpurse, the reduction in state-level authority, the perils of amply visibility, the vanishinginfluenceof governmental expertise and the growing influence of direct democracy, and the belief in the efficacy of imprisonment. The article also mentions