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Friday, March 29, 2019

Constitutional Monarchy and the Third Way in UK

Constitutional Monarchy and the Third substance in UKA native monarchy is a type of a constitutional curbment, where either an choose or hereditary monarch is a genius of state, unlike in an supreme monarchy where the king or queen is an absolute ruler not bound by the constitution. Most of the constitutional monarchs take a leak a parliamentary system where canon is releaseed and the monarch is the spike of adduce with a establish see as the flip of government elected directly by parliament or appointed by the monarchy. This mainly sepa ordinates the official and mentality of state duties of the monarchy from party governing making the monarchy politically neutral thus after part not vote. This provides political stability, continuity and study focus despite a change in government. The sovereign head governs according to the national laws and regulations stipulated in the constitution. However the UK does not have a written constitution but its governed by con vections which be non statutory rules and are equally binding.The monarch is advised by ministers who hail from parliament and it appoints the prime minister, approves legislation and confers honors. As a head of state the monarch is the head of the armed forces. The British monarch (the queen) today has two consumptions that of head of state and as head of the nation. As the head of sate for Britain she plays an important fictitious char numberer in at a lower placetaking important constitutional and representational duties. E.g. opening of parliament, favorable reception of the orders in of council, signing acts of parliament plus meeting and conversing with the prime minister and ministers concerning state matters. Other duties include those of representing the state of Britain to the outside world In relation to the government of UK that is headed by a prime minister. The British parliament consists of the monarchy as where the queen is the head, the House of Lords and the House of Commons-which posses the dominant political reason hence al right smarts supports the government of the day. Her majesty duties involve the opening of bran- in the buff sessions of parliament and addressing it by the queens speech. (Drafted by the government and out moving ins the government agenda), consequence of prorogue, dissolving parliament, assenting to bills and approving orders and proclamations by the Privy Council. Parliament can only meet without a royal summon if the sovereign head has died and parliament is not running. Other duties concern the devolve units of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.On April 10th 1998 the Northern Ireland assembly was formed as part of the beloved Friday agreement. It has authority over all devolved responsibilities. The assembly has full legislative authority over education, agriculture, health, societal services and on wealth creation. Scotland on the other(a) hand has two parliaments. The Westminster assembly legisla tes on matters that touch on the unit of measurement UK as a state while the one in Edinburgh legislates for the devolved municipal matters. The legislation for legislation was taken from Scotland in 1707 and taken to London savings bank the 21st century on September 1997 when the majority of the Scots voted for a Scottish parliament in a plebiscite. The parliament was official loose by the queen on July 1999 and the new building officially capable by the queen in 2004. It has jurisdiction over primary legislation on matters that concern education, police, environment, stinting development law and sets the basic rate of income tax among others. The members of parliament of the Scottish parliament take the oath of faithfulness to the crown. The parliaments first minister is appointed by the queen and receives weekly incubate from the Scottish parliament. This is done under the statutory law that established the parliament. Waless provide on legislation was devolved in 2006 wh ere the Wales assembly has had power and authority to pass laws to address the local issues in Wales such as on health and education. These acts are passed without the approval of the UK-Parliament. These actions of devolution are clearly in line with the intension to bring the government closer to the people so as to be able to empower the people to be able to govern themselves more closely, a pro specify that is in line with the third way philosophers in Britain.Socialism involves various stinting and political theories that advocate for a collective ownership and administration of the means and factors of production as sanitary as the distribution of goods and services through the state. The system has no mysterious ownership of property. Its a step in the transition of the society mingled with capitalism and socialism according to the Marxist theory. In socialism economic activity is carried out to maximize use value as remote to exchange value. Socialist are antagonistic to capitalism which they view as concentrating power and wealth to a few elites and it exploits sweat leading to brass of a stratified society (class). In recent years on that point is the notion of democratic socialism that is used to denote the democratic share of the socialist movement. It involves the active participation of the society as whole through workers management of the economy through ideals such as democratic socialism. It proposes the extremist reorganization of the state through social and economic order through public ownership. Neo liberalism on the other hand is about economic liberalization based on the neo classical economic theories. Which minimizes the role of the state in the economy to maintenance of law and order and maximizes the mystical sectors role? The proponents of this school of thought are referred to as the leftist. Its major proceeds is seen through the rich growing richer and the poor growing poorer.Third way in UKs politics is about the re newal of the social democracy whose muckle and mission is to move the state of Britain from the political limbo that it has been in amidst the leftist who favor the free market ideologies and the right those who favor the state. at that place quest is a new form of political ideology that concentrates on adapting economies and the society in general to the forces of globalization (an advanced form of capitalism). Globalization- a step in capitalism development has resulted in inequalities, the misfortunes of social exclusion, isolation, despair, uncertainty, and politics of the extremes under democracy. This has put pressure on the leftist to re cogitate there stand politically and socially in these age of acquaintance economy. Third way proponents advocate for new progressive values that has third premises i.e. the need for the government to promote equality, to all while safeguarding the underprivileged, a set of moral standards and principles that promotes mutual responsib ility, while resisting the politics of entitlement and the politics of social abandonment. And finally it advocates for a new approach to governance that empowers the people to act for themselves.The party that was championing this was the new labor party under Tony Blair that shifted from its leftist position and won the British elections of 1997 with a landslide. hence the name new. Today its under Gordon brown. leaving the only leftist party to be the British Fabian society. Third way has been stated to be centrism where it has combined the traditions of the European democrats and the ways of the American economic liberals (proponents of the free market ideology) combining the new right approach to governance and Keynesian theories of economics. The government of the new labor party has been formulating its policies from a number of both leftist moot store bodies like the Fabian society and Demos plus neo liberal think tank bodies coming up with policies that touch on issues li ke public assistance and work etc. This clearly shows that the third way was a via media between the two.ReferenceAnthony G, 1998,The third way the renewal of social democracy, Wiley-Blackwell.

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