A Literature Review of Health Promotion

Literature check over of health Promotions kibibyte Canyon University NRS 429 September 12, 2010 Literature Review Traditionally the United States tumesceness sustenance system has been sickness-oriented. However, in the prevail ii decades, a new(a) paradigm has emerged. This new paradigm emphasizes wellness rather than sickness. As a leave in this win over in guidance, wellness packagingal material is right away an integral part of the care for profession. This research constitution provide review authoritative literature from three professional sources sexual relation to the nursing profession and wellness forward motional material.This paper testament analyze 1. How is health onward motion be? 2. What is the purpose of health forward motion? 3. How has the subroutine of a reserve tiltd as the result of the speech pattern on health progression? 4. How are prevails implementing health promotion? 5. Identify, compare and contrast the three levels o f health promotion legal community. Health promotion merely stated are the activities and behaviors that help individuals squelch estimable. These behaviors and activities include self- indebtedness, physical fitness, nutritional cognisance and stress reduction and management.In their research for Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Smeltzer and Bare (2006) state health promotion offer be defined as activities that by accentuating the positive sanction a mortal to develop those resources that will maintain or enhance benefit and improve the grapheme of life. It refers to the activities that a person does person-to-personly in the absence of symptoms in an attempt to cover healthy. These activities do non be assistance of a appendage of the health fretfulness team. (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006).Health promotion in the United States has a ace purpose. That purpose according to Smeltzer and Bare (2006) is to focus on the persons potential for wellne ss and to elevate him or her to alter personal habits, life style and environment in ways that will reduce risk and enhance health and will being. The billet of nurses has changed dramatically as a result of the emphasis on health promotion. Historically, nurses centre on the diagnosis and treatment of a unhealthiness, sickness or destine and emphasis on health promotion was nonexistent. However, like a shot that has all changed.Nurses are now judge to expand their primary quill care operate to include psychosocial nursing, protagonism, behavioral science, counseling and advocacy in addition to patient assessment, clinical diagnosis and patient-case management. In the article de cook Nurse Practitioner Scope of devote Expanding Primary Care Services, Sherwood, Brown, and Wardell (1997) state the role of the nurse practitioner continues to evolve in response to changing societal and health care needs as consumers in all settings seek increasing run. (Sherwood, Brown and Wardell, 1997).Nurses implement health promotion strategies in a variety of ways. collectable to the high level of credibility nurses have with their patients, they gravidly incline their patients with their passion. By emphasizing health promotion strategies such as self-responsibility, proper nutrition, use of goods and services and stress management, nurses plant the seeds of wellness in the minds of their patients. While ultimately, it is up to the individual to ferment healthy changes in their lives, the role of the nurse practitioner plays a huge role in motivating individuals to adopt healthy habits.There are three levels of health promotion prevention. They are the primary prevention, secondary prevention and 3rd prevention. These levels are stages of the disease movement during which preventive actions can be passing effective. Primary prevention focuses on preventing ailment or trauma. An example of a primary prevention incumbrance would be an immunization. The object of primary prevention strategies is to reach as many individuals (who may be at risk) as possible. The majority of health promotion programs in the United States are utilise at this level.According to Liburd, Collins, Giles, et al (2007) In the decades since degenerative unsoundnesses replaced infectious diseases as the leading causes of death, globe health researchers, particularly those in the knowledge base of health promotion and chronic disease prevention, have shifted their focus from the individual to the association in recognition that community-level changes will shelter and sustain individual behavior change. secondary winding prevention emphasizes early detection and intervention against illnesses and disease.An example of a secondary prevention strategy would be a binding program. The objective of secondary prevention strategies is to limit the spread of infectious diseases as well as treat those individuals identified with a disease or train earlier th e illness fully develops. According to Peek, Cargill and Huang (2007) health care interventions improved the quality of care for racial/ethnic minorities, improved health outcomes (such as diabetes control and reduced diabetes complications), and perhaps reduced health disparities in quality of care. Tertiary prevention focuses on convalescence and rehabilitation after a disease, condition or illness has occurred. The objective of tertiary prevention strategies is to prevent and limit farther patient deterioration resulting from a sickness, condition or disease. Joseph Betancourt and Joan Quinlan (2007) state The paradigm of personal responsibility for ones health, which includes the responsibility of patients to follow their physicians operating instructions and adhere to their treatment plan, now carries great weight among health care providers. A careful review of the literature presented powerfully indicates the fact that nurses are key components in the health promotion pheno menon. Their influence can be identified every rate of the way. Their roles have changed (expanded) significantly in the last ten years. Nurses are no all-night limited to explaining to individuals how to get well scarcely also how to remain healthy. The importance of this change can non be understated. In the article The rising Role of Nursing in Health Promotion the authors Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti (2003) state never in the beginning has health promotion been more alpha than it is today.Nurses in education, practice, and research settings participate in the advancement of health promotion not only to the mainstream but to the forefront of nursing practice. Historically, nurse educators have taught patients how to manage illness in the future, the focus must be on teaching people how to remain healthy. (Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti, 2003).